The plant is cultivated in various parts of the world and grows especially in western asia, southwestern serbia and north africa. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a perennial herb in the mint family lamiaceae, native to southern europe and the mediterranean region. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a plant that is sometimes used in its dried form or by extracting its oil as an antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidative agent. A comparative study of melissa officinalis leaves and stems. The chemical profile of essential oil was evaluated by the means of gas chromatography. The use of hydrogels in the delivery of biocides has been explored due to their biocompatibility, ease with drug encapsulation, and due to their potential to confer mechanical and structural properties similar to biological tissue. Antidiabetic effects of lemon balm melissa officinalis. Melissa officinalis extract is gaining its popularity in the global market because it offers various therapeutic benefits such as. Rsc was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of. Rsc was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of essential oil. It is a native of europe and central asia, and is now cultivated in most temperate and subtropical regions all over the world.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Antioxidant activity, antiviral, melissa officinalis, adenovirus. Drugs like acyclovir and its derivativesare available for treatment, but with increased. Williams 3, araida hidalgobastida 1, joanna verran 1 and sladjana malic 1, 1 microbiology at interfaces, faculty of science and. Melissa officinalis l lemon balm is a traditional herbal medicine used widely as a mild sedative, spasmolytic and antibacterial agent. Melissa officinalis is a plant growing and cultivated in some parts of iran. Methylcellulose 10% w v was then gently added into the solvent. Regarding high prevalence of postpartum pain and sideeffects of pharmaceutical analgesics on maternal and neonatal health, the present study aimed to explore the effect of melissa officinalis on afterpain among mothers hospitalized in asgariyeh hospital, isfahan, 2016. Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, is a bushy herbaceous perennial of the mint family that is typically grown in herb gardens and border fronts for its lemonscented leaves. Melissa officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Melissa officinalis extract market global industry analysis. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of melissa. For the purpose of this study, 64 wistar rats were selected and divided into 8 groups n8.
Lemon balm, melissa officinalis master gardener program. We undertook the present study to test the efficacy and safety of a fixed dose of melissa officinalis over a four month period in patients with mild to moderate alzheimers disease, using a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial design. Preparation, formulation, and chemical characterization of silver nanoparticles using melissa officinalis leaf aqueous extract for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in vitro and in vivo conditions. Other ingredients are tannins unique to the lamiaceae, such as triterpenylic acid, bitter principles, flavonoids including phenolic. The essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis extract is of value in the management of mild to moderate alzheimers disease and has a positive effect on agitation in such patients.
An overview of its versatility, effectiveness, and indications 1 background and uses melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, or balm, is a member of the mint labiatiae family. Investigating the effect of melissa officinalis on after. Melissa officinalis online atlas of the british and irish flora. It is also approved by commission e as a treatment for nervousness and insomnia, and it is commonly used in folk medicine to treat anxiety, gastric complaints especially. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. This study examined the effect of a hydroalcoholic extract of mo on passive avoidance learning pal and memory in male rats. A lot more number of upcoming researches are being done which would be much more worthful. Although over 100 chemicals have been identified in melissa officinalis 30, the main components of the essential oil are citral neral and geranial, citronellal, linalool, geraniol and. Effect of a hydroalcoholic extract of melissa officinalis. Full text the full text of this article is available as a pdf 153k. Methylcellulose hydrogel with melissa officinalis essential. In vitro antiadenovirus activity, antioxidant potential. Jul 17, 2014 the essential oil obtained from leaves of melissa officinalis l.
Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a plant used as an herbal supplement used as a digestive aid, increased appetite, gas and bloating, genital herpes, insomnia, and anxiety. The effects of melissa officinalis lemon balm pretreatment on the resistance of the heart to myocardial injury siyavash joukar1,2,3, haleh asadipour1, mohammad sheibani4, hamid najafipour2,3, and shahriar dabiri5 1physiology research center, institute of neuropharmacology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran, 2department of. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a perennial herb in the mint family lamiaceae, native to southern europe and the mediterranean region description. Melissa officinalis mo or lemon balm is traditionally used as a sedative and antispasm herbal medicine. Evaluation of melissa officinalis lemon balm effects on. As one of our rarest and most expensive oils, melissa has a wide range of health benefits and uses. It does appear effective at inducing calmness and reducing anxiety, but the cognitive enhancing properties are variable appears to benefit if stressed, but otherwise it is merely sedative. Antiviral activity of melissa officinalis essential oil on hsv1 at different times during viral replication. The international herb association has designated lemon balm melissa officinalis herb of the year 2007. At the end of the summer, little white flowers full of nectar appear. Melissa officinalis, leaves, essential oil, chemical composition, antimicrobial activity introduction melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. In vivo potential antiinflammatory activity of melissa. A comparative study of melissa officinalis leaves and. The aim of this study was to overview its therapeutic effects than its. Genus melissa are herbaceous perennials with broadly ovate, aromatic leaves and small 2lipped white flowers in spikes in summer details m. Melissa officinalis is a perennial herb, member of the lamiaceae family, known under multiple names, such as bee balm, lemon balm, honey balm, melissa, and garden balm. Lemon balms lemony flavor and aroma are due largely to citral and citronellal, although other. Lamiaceae is a perennial edible herb native to the mediterranean region. Melissa officinalis lemon balm, common balm, bee balm, sweet.
The present study attempted to elucidate the effects of melissa officinalis aqueous extract on electrocardiogram ecg in rat. The essential oil obtained by microdistillation of aerial parts of melissa. This paper focuses on the analysis of the chemical composition and the biological activities of m. It is a member of the lamiaceae mint family, and lemon balm melissa officinalis belongs to a genus that includes 5 species of perennial herbs native to europe, central asia, and iran. A comparative study of hypolipidemic activities of the. Herrmann, jr proceedings of the society for experimental biology and medicine 1964 117. Melissa is a genus of perennial herbs in the lamiaceae, native to europe and asia but cultivated and naturalized in many other places. Effect of a hydroalcoholic extract of melissa officinalis on. Antidiabetic effects of lemon balm melissa officinalis essential oil on glucose and lipidregulating enzymes in type 2 diabetic mice volume 104 issue 2 mi ja chung, sungyun cho, muhammad javidul haque bhuiyan, kyoung heon kim, sungjoon lee.
Given previous studies on barberry and melissa officinalis extracts, this study aims at comparing hypolipidemic activities of melissa officinalis extract and berberis vulgaris. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the antiinflammatory activities of m. Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Methylcellulose hydrogels 10% wv with 1% vv and 2% vv melissa officinalis oil were synthesised. In this singleblind clinical trial, 110 women with moderate to severe. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Our organic melissa from bulgaria has a fresh, lemony, somewhat tart yet sweet, greenherbaceous aroma with subtle notes of mint and honey. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed. Melissa officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Family of lamiaceae growing in algeria, was investigated for its chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity. Genetic diversity in melissa officinalis accessions by leaf protein patterns zahra danaeipour 1, mohammad hossein fotokian 1, daryush talei 2 1department of biotechnology, faculty of agriculture, shahed university, tehran, iran 2medicinal plants research center, shahed university, tehran, iran article published on may 12, 2016. Melissa officinalis is a perennial herb that is also known as balm or lemon balm. Lamiaceae had been reported in traditional moroccan medicine to exhibit calming, antispasmodic, and strengthening heart effects. At the end of the summer, little white flowers full.
Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis. The constituent of the essential oil of the plant in various. Yet, there is inadequate information regarding its effects on electrical properties of the heart. Sixtythree compounds were identified in the essential oil. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Melissa officinalis is a plenteous source of antioxidant flavonols and flavonoids that contain health. Melissa officinalis extract inhibits herpes simplex virus. Melissa officinalis at encyclopedia of life melissa officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Download 1,264 melissa officinalis stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Human population experience viral diseases frequently around the word and many of these viral infections. This study aimed to determine the effects of chronic 15 consecutive days of treatment per os administration of melissa officinalis l.
It is in flower from june to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october. This perennial in the mint family is native to mountainous areas of southern europe and northern africa, but has naturalized in almost in. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a member of the lamiaceae mint family. Melissa officinalis has an antiviral effect on type 1 herpes lesions as 5% topical acyclovir, melissa officinalis but is. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with. Active application number us15970,222 other versions us20180318373a1 en inventor jeffrey langland bertram. The main constituent of the essential oil of the plant is citral geranial and neral, citronellal and geraniol.
The main components of the essential oil are citral neral and geranial, citronellal, linalool, geraniol and. The chemical composition was determined by hydrodistillation. Preparation, formulation, and chemical characterization of. Lemon balm melissa officinalis, balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family lamiaceae and native to southcentral europe, the mediterranean basin, iran, and central asia, but now naturalized in the americas and elsewhere. It is native to southern europe, but has escaped gardens and naturalized in many parts of the u. Melissa officinalis supplement health benefits, dosage. Melissa officinalis l, also known as lemon balm, bee balm, honey balm, 66 is a perennial herb. All of the information provided on this website is for informational and educational purposes only. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a herbtea traditionally said to induce calmness and improve cognition.
Sterile distilled water, with or without 1% or 2% v v melissa officinalis and tween 80 in equal amounts, was held at 80 c for 10 min. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients. This perennial in the mint family is native to mountainous areas of southern europe and northern africa, but has naturalized in almost in every warm or temperate area around the globe. The effect of the essential oil of the leaves of this plant was investigated for antiinflammatory properties by using.
The chemical composition was determined by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gcms and gcfid. The current study confirms the potential of aqueous extract of melissa officinalis grown under in vitro condition for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnps. A untreated control, b lemon balm oil was added to cells prior infection, c to virus prior to infection and d during the adsorption period. Melissa officinalis, an herbal drug, is well known and frequently applied in traditional and modern medicine. There is also evidence that this plant has effects on learning and memory. The essential oil obtained from leaves of melissa officinalis l. Genetic diversity in melissa officinalis accessions by leaf.
Melissa officinalis extract inhibits herpes simplex virusi glycoprotein b interaction with heparin sulfate abstract herpes simplex virus 1, hsv1, is the primary cause of herpes labialis in humans. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. The present study describes antimicrobial and free radical scavenging capacity rsc together with the effects on lipid peroxidation lp of melissa officinalis essential oil. Melissa officinalis, also known as lemon balm, received the name melissa because of its sweet, fresh, citruslike fragrance, which was known to attract bees melissa is greek for honey bee. Melissa officinalis wikibooks, open books for an open world. Melissa officinalis stock photos download 1,264 royalty. Melissa officinalis oil affects infectivity of enveloped. A fragrant perennial with a pleasant lemon scent, lemon balm has small white to yellow. Lamiaceae are used in iranian folk medicine for their digestive, carminative, antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic, tonic and diuretic as well as for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Effects of chronic administration of melissa officinalis l. Antiviral activity of melissa officinalis lemon balm extract.
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